Table Of Contents
      Chapter 16: Consent Searches:
         Rule
         Limitation; Free and Voluntary Requirement
            Burden of Proof
            Factors
            Circumstances Affecting Voluntariness:
               Under Arrest
               Use of Firearms
               Threatening to Obtain a Warrant
               Threatening to Use a Drug-Sniffing Dog
               Implying Guilt
               Using a Ruse
               Threats to Take Away One's Children
               Other Inducements
               Combination of Factors
               During a Consensual Encounter
            Manner of Inquiry
            Product of a Constitutional Violation
               Illegal Entry or Arrest
               Illegal Search
               Illegal Interrogation
               Sixth Amendment Violation
         The Scope of the Consent
            Burden of Proof
            Test
         Express vs. Implied Consent
         Issues:
            Withdrawal of Consent
            Limiting the Consent
            Use of a Drug-Sniffing Dog
            Placing Conditions on the Consent
            Use of a Ruse or Deception
            Suspect Under Arrest Giving Consent
            Consent to Search a Residence with No Suspicion
         Other Elements of a Consent Search:
            The Right to Refuse
            Miranda
            Written Consent
         Consent During a Prolonged Detention:
            General Rule
            After Detention Ended
         Answering the Telephone
         Sanctions for Violations
         Consent by Others:
            General Rule
            Examples:
               Landlord
               Parent
               Child
               Co-Occupant (Husband and Wife)